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TFER2 Task Force, Conference Call
January 8, 1999
Minutes
Present: Bob Alan (HOTS); Pat French (UCD);
Crystal Graham (UCSD); Lynne
Hayman (UCSB); Rebecca Doherty (CDL); Rebecca
Utz (recorder)
1. APPROVAL OF MINUTES 12/18/98 and 12/23/98.
The Minutes from 12/18 have been approved.
The minutes from 12/23 have
been approved, pending one modification.
2. BRIEF REVIEW OF "REPORT OUTLINE (IN PROGRESS)".
Pat French has added the disclaimer to the
Website. She is also adding
decisions as we make them, even if they are
tentative, with the
understanding that they will be revised.
One of the specific application points on the
outline which has caused
some concern is "If a database or website
contains the content of 10 or
fewer print sources, add the electronic access
fields to each of the
related print records." There needs
to be a further distinction made
that this statement is meant to apply only
to databases/websites which are
also separately cataloged. Input is
also needed from SOPAG and Public
Services on the extent of analysis desired
and the level of funding needed
to support this analysis.
ACTION: French will amend this statement in
the outline. FRENCH
This led to a larger discussion of whether
there is a need to
differentiate aggregretor databases, publisher's
home
pages and "combination" databases for the
purposes of cataloging.
A publisher's homepage is a site that functions
as a gateway to journals
to which the user has a subscription.
In this situation, we might include
the URL of that home page, but not catalog
it separately (even though it
contains more than 10 titles) because it does
not have a chief source or a
meaningful title in its own right.
A "combination" database (ex: WEB of
Science) brings together journals from different
publishers and has a
unique recognizable title/identity of its
own. Aggregretor databases
function as an index to contents but do not
have a chief source title
page. There can also be differences
of scale involved (i.e., number
of journal titles contained or represented
by the database. Is this a
significant variable in terms of cataloging
approach? It is unclear how
to draw distinctions by types of databases.
Graham will prepare a set
of more complete distinctions to present to
the group.
ACTION: Graham will prepare and present write-up.
GRAHAM
3. REVIEW OF OPEN ACTION ITEMS
1. "TF members will make personal contact with
an appropriate
representative from the other campuses to
discuss the issues raised by the
group and to make certain that everyone had
seen the initial TFER report.
Graham will contact Santa Cruz, Alan will
contact Riverside and San
Francisco, Hixson will contact Irvine, Hayman
will contact Berkeley."
(Minutes 11/20 Everyone).
Lynne Hayman has contacted UCB; Esther Fulsaas
was identified (by Amanda
Barrone at UCB) as the UCB contact for input
into developing guidelines.
Lynne sent Esther Fulsaas materials.
Graham has been in contact with Hui-Yee Chang
of UCSC, and will
continue to be in contact with her when Hui-Yee
returns from an absence.
Bob Alan will contact UCR and UCSF soon.
He also sent updates to HOTS
and notified them about the website.
ACTION: Maintain contact with "buddies"- EVERYONE
2. "Some discussion of matching keys ensued,
the OCLC number vs. the ISSN
vs. the LCCN, with the LCCN (ISSN?) seeming
most promising." (Minutes
12/10 -needs clarification from Doherty).
There are actually two separate topics/discussions
in this item:
1. What is the best method for campuses to compare records
existing in their local databases with those
in the proposed database of
cataloging records for CDL titles (i.e. OCLC
nos.? RLIN nos.?).
Options for distributing cataloging records for CDL resources need
to be developed further before specific match
keys can be identified. The
technical capabilities of local systems to
load and dedup incoming
records is a critical element to explore.
There will be a need to
protect local campus data if record loading
is based on an overlay
process; each campus will need to develop
its own field protection
profile.
There will also be a body of tasks requiring human intervention
needed to complete the process of adding CDL
records to local databases,
regardless of the specific record loading
process adopted. Although the
intellectual work involved with initial analysis
and creating CDL records
can be done centrally, the process of integrating
these records locally
will vary on each campus and will require
staff. The nature of the local
tasks and the level of staffing needed (classification
and time
percentage) is not yet clear. The cost
value of the record sharing
options also still must be explored.
Another question is how CDL records loaded by campuses will be
handled when update tapes of campus records
are sent to Melvyl. How would
these duplicate records be handled in the
Melvyl database?
2. What would be the most reliable match key(s) for clustering
CDL records with existing records in Melvyl?
This question will be examined carefully as proposals for record
distribution options and possibilities for
a CDL location reporting scheme
are developed. Rebecca Doherty is working
on technical alternatives for
record distribution and will report progress
at the 1/15 meeting.
ACTION: Doherty will report progress on technical
alternatives for
record distribution at the 1/15 meeting.
DOHERTY
3. "Users should be able to link from a CDL
Directory entry to a record in
the Melvyl database. Hixson observed
this approach had already been
adopted by several systems and volunteered
to investigate and bring
information to the group." (Minutes
12/10 Hixson).
ACTION: Carol Hixson will report on this action
at a future meeting.
HIXSON
4. "Cost and feasibility and of establishing
an OCLC UC FTP site."
(Alan).
Alan has received information from OCLC on
cost and feasibility of
establishing an OCLC UC FTP site. He
will study it and report at a future
meeting.
ACTION: Alan will report. ALAN
5. "Rebecca reported that Brian Warling would
be happy to
participate in one of our calls next year.
Pat suggested that she speak
one-on-one with Brian prior to the phone call
to give him some background
and prepare him for our questions. Action:
Pat will speak with Brian
Warling about plans for the CDL Directory."
(Minutes 12/18 French).
French spoke with Brian Warling about coordinating
task force plans
with CDL directory planning. Areas of
mutual interest include examining
the possibilities for sharing descriptive
data contained in MARC records
to provide description for resources listed
in the directory,
investigating technical alternatives for sharing
this data and
clarifying/developing the optimum relationship
between subject vocabulary
used in cataloging records (primarily LCSH
and MESH) and the subject
browsing scheme in the CDL Directory.
Warling will participate in the
1/15 meeting. French will draft questions
and topics in advance.
ACTION: French will send out a list of topics
before the next meeting.
FRENCH
6. "Rebecca will talk to MelWeb programmers
about displaying 856 $3."
(Minutes 12/18 Doherty).
Doherty reported that programming to display
the 856 $3 materials
specified data in Melvyl may be possible to
do soon. She will consult
further at CDL and report back.
ACTION: Doherty will report progress at a future
meeting. DOHERTY
7. "Carol offered to consult Eric Jul for more
information on PURL
servers. In the meantime, all were encouraged
to look at the PURL
website http://purl.oclc.org.
Action: Carol will consult with Eric Jul on PURL
server models." (Minutes 12/18 Hixson).
Hixson has contacted Erik Jul at OCLC and she
has referred to OCLC's
website on PURL servers. She will report
further at a future meeting.
ACTION: Hixson will report at a future meeting.
HIXSON
8. "Rebecca suggested we might make a recommendation
about PURL servers in
our final report or we might write to Joan
Gargano to formally request
that CDL investigate the possibility while
we continue our work. The task
force agreed we should pursue both options.
Lynne offered to write to
Joan after the holidays." (Minutes 12/18
Hayman).
Hayman has received a reply from Joan Gargano
indicating that CDL
Management has recommended the deployment
of PURL servers and that the
future expansion of that service would be
"linked to the functional
requirements of services as they are implemented."
The PURL service could
be either centralized or distributed, depending
upon application. The
task force should identify the need for the
service and outline how we
would like a central PURL server to work.
The task force would want to articulate such things
as whether it is advisable to update PURLs in OCLC or just
locally, and who would have access to the
PURL server for the purposes of
contributing corrected URLs. Once there
is a go-ahead from the SOPAG and
the ULs, the details of deployment can then
be addressed.
ACTION: Lynne Hayman will rewrite this action
item. HAYMAN
9. "Crystal will ask Karen Cargille or Terry
Vrable about whether the same
URL is used by all campuses for CDL-licensed
resources." (Minutes 12/18
Graham).
ACTION: Graham will report on this at a future
meeting. GRAHAM
10. "Rebecca reported that she's been thinking
more about different
central cataloging agency scenarios and their
ramifications for CDL and
the campuses. She will send a summary
sometime after the holidays.
Action: Rebecca will send the group her thoughts
on central cataloging
scenarios." (Minutes 12/18 Doherty).
ACTION: Doherty will report at a future meeting.
DOHERTY
11. "Concern was expressed about separate records
coming in from CONSER
and other input sources. Crystal volunteered
to write up the problem for
further discussion with Rebecca or Laine.
Action: Crystal will write up
concerns about inputting separate records
from outside sources." (Minutes
12/18 Graham).
ACTION: Graham will report on this at a future
meeting. GRAHAM
12. "Pending Rebecca's agreement, all agreed
that continuing to meet on
Fridays 10:00-12:00 in January was satisfactory.
Action: Ask Rebecca
whether she can meet at this time in January."
(Minutes 12/18 Doherty).
ACTION: The Group agreed that meetings in January
will be on Fridays from
9-12 (1/15 and 1/22). The meeting in
the last week on January will be on
Wednesday the 27th from 10-12. EVERYONE
13. "Regarding attaching holdings code for
electronic titles in OCLC: OCLC
has made conflicting statements regarding
holdings in OCLC. The group
agreed that we should not add holdings because
it would be confusing for
ILL and the electronic publishers generally
prohibit lending in their
licenses. Action: UCSD will write a
formal letter to OCLC to persuade
against requiring holdings byte." (Minutes
12/23 Graham).
UCSD has identified a group of staff to draft
a letter to OCLC against
adding holdings for remote resources in OCLC.
Graham will report
back at a future meeting.
ACTION: Graham will report back at a future
meeting. GRAHAM
14. "The group agreed that there need to be
notes added for various
purposes: - to express that these topics are
under active discussion and
still negotiable, - to direct questions and
comments to Task force
members, - to state that this page is considered
to be a communication
mechanism, - to indicate that minutes from
previous meetings are available
for reference. Action: Pat will draft
a disclaimer and add it to the web
page at the top of the outline." (Minutes
12/23 French).
Pat French has added a disclaimer to the report
outline on the webpage.
15. "How should the records be linked when
the electronic form needs to be
cataloged as a database? a. Do cataloging
rules allow using 78X fields
to connect the two? b. All agreed that
it is important to lead the user
to the other record somehow. Action:
Crystal will investigate with LC and
CONSER." (Minutes 12/23 Graham).
Graham reviewed guidelines for using linking
records for
monographs and serials using 7xx fields in
the LC and CONSER
documentation. Her findings (reported
also via email) were that such
links are not directly prohibited, but that
the documentation indirectly
indicates that formal links between the two
formats are not used. Crystal
contacted Jean Hirons at CONSER, who indicated
that the time may be right
to review this practice and amend it to expressly
permit these links.
Graham will post this question to the CONSER
list for discussion and
report back at a future meeting.
ACTION: Graham will report back at a future
meeting. GRAHAM
16. "When a record is closed would we keep
the 856 and the CDL location
symbol on the closed record? There are
several changes possible: a.
retain the 856 b. close out 856
$3 c. close out the fixed fields and
publication date d. make linking
entries Action: All agreed that it
was important to consult with their respective
staffs before making a
decision." (Minutes 12/23 Everyone).
Graham reported that UCSD cataloging staff
who currently work with
electronic resources were amenable to closing
out the print record (ie.
the fixed fields and publication date) when
a print title ceases as well
as retaining the 856 field(s) on the closed
record and possibly adding a
linking entry to the new record. There
may be technical considerations
related to other kinds of record linking in
MELVYL raised if multiple
records carry the 856 links to a single website.
These potential
complications were further discussed in Action
Item 17 below.
17. "We discussed the possible complications
for Melvyl arising from
having the same 856 on multiple bib records
or multiple 856s on the same
bib record or series of bib records.
There are still technical issues to
be uncovered. We need to understand
more about the implications for
linking with the CDL directory and with A&I
databases in Melvyl. What are
the problems associated with "One to Many"
and "Many to One" linking
relationships? Action: All decided
this was an issue to consult about
with Rebecca Doherty or Brian Warling."
(Minutes 12/23).
The overall complexity of linking between databases
in Melvyl (A&I
hooks-to-holdings, linking with the CDL directory)
are complex and need to
be better understood. The problems associated
with "One to Many" and
"Many to One" linking relationshiips need
to be explored before deciding
on guidelines for carrying the same 856 fields
on multiple bib records.
What are the implications for linking between
records using unique numbers
when the numbers themselves are used in multiple
records and therefore are
no longer unique?
ACTION: Hayman will write up a clearer description
of the question
and resubmit it to the group. HAYMAN
18. "Crystal will write up a description of
the problem of
aggregretor databases for future consideration."
(Minutes 12/23 Graham).
How to handlle aggregretor databases remains
unclear. Graham will write
up a description of the issues for future
consideration.
ACTION: Graham will write up a description
of the issues of aggregretor
databases for future consideration.
GRAHAM
4. FEEDBACK REGARDING QUESTIONS/ISSUES
REFERRED OUT FOR COMMENT BY TASK FORCE
MEMBERS.
UCLA and UCSD have both reported their reactions
to task force work via
email. UCSD staff is strongly supportive
of the overall strategy being
proposed. Carol Hixson has presented
the concept to UCLA staff through an
email summary but has not received a response
yet.
UCSB has discussed it in two separate library
committees (Task Force on
MARC Cataloging on Electronic Resources and
Committee on Access to
Electronic Resources). Hayman expressed
the desire for more public
services input in response to a task force
member's assertion that
public services librarians favored the single
record
approach. Cecily Johns, UCSB's representative
to SOPAG, suggested asking
SOPAG for additional formal input from other
UC groups on the overall
plan. UCSB public service librarians
expressed concerns about ways public
displays of single records could be confusing.
UCSB feedback
in these two meetings expressed support for
using separate records. There
is also concern about the number and complexity
of decision points raised
by the single record approach. No action
item was identified.
5. DISCUSSION OF DECISION POINT 2: PAPER
VERSION CHANGES TITLE
REQUIRING SUCCESSIVE ENTRIES; EJOURNAL AT
ONE SITE.
The draft minutes of 12/23 indicated that there
was a concensus that a
successive entry record would be prepared
when a print journal changes
title and 856 links for the website would
also be added to the new
record. As Hayman disagreed that decision
point 2 had yet been
directly addressed, the minutes will be corrected
to document the
concensus on constitution of 856 fields without
a statement regarding a
decision. Hayman proposed creating a
new separate record for the
electronic site when changes occur to the
print source. This would create
a gradual shift to separate records over time.
Graham said a study by UCSD
indicated this situation would rarely arise.
Hayman thought that it would
be a disservice to users to have a number
of successive entry records
pointing to a single digital resource, particularly
when the title of the
resource is a single title.
This question served to reopen the discussion
of the overall merits of
using single records to represent electronic
resources in the catalog.
No conclusion was reached on this decision
point and it will be considered
again at a future meeting. |