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TFER2 Task Force
March 19, 1999
Present: B. Alan (HOTS), R. Doherty (CDL), P. French (UCD), C. Graham
(UCSD),
L. Hayman (beginning of meeting, UCSB), C. Hixson (UCLA)
ANNOUNCEMENTS/UPDATES
Doherty announced that the Melweb programming for the 856 subfields
has been
implemented.
French announced that the minutes for March 15th will be ready for
review Monday
March 22.
Doherty has talked to Stella Sanchez-Wade at UCSD about whether UCSD
would be able
to establish a 901 field to identify CDL records. Stella will
contact Innovative
and forward response to Doherty.
COST MODEL
Alan, Hayman and French reported that they spoke with Cynthia Clark
about how to
approach developing a cost model in the limited time remaining.
Clark suggested
that we outline the cost categories and variables, and identify
those which would
be ongoing versus one-time startup costs. It would also be
very useful to
identify those costs which would be duplicated at each campus if
a centralized
cataloging agency is not established. The cost model will
need to be general
because many variables will remain until a CA is selected and a
specific operation
is designed. For purposes of the estimate we will base this
preliminary cost
model on UCSD as the CCA.
Other variables which will be identified in the cost model are units
and
compensation models, and the approximately 2,000 tier 1 and tier
2 titles the CCA
will catalog in the first year.
The group agreed that it would be helpful to compare what it would
cost an
individual campus to catalog the CDL titles to what it would cost
to do the same
work using a CCA.
Doherty will send the group a list of cost variables for the CDL,
not including
the costs of establishing a PURL server, before the next meeting.
METADATA STANDARDS WORKING GROUP
Hayman reported that she'd conducted a phone interview with Jackie
Dooley, Chair
of the OAC Metadata Standards Working Group in order to determine
whether that
group had addressed MARC/AACR2 cataloging standards, and what relationship
the
group envisioned between cataloging records/Encoded Archival Description
(EAD) and
the CDL Directory. The Working Group has addressed guidelines
and standards for
EAD, as well as MARC, and is in the process of designing bi-directional
import/export, so that data can be mapped from MARC to EAD for those
campuses,
such as UCSB, who have constructed MARC records but not EAD, and
in the opposite
direction for campuses, such as UCB, whose first generation is in
some instances
EAD. Tim Hoyer, at the Bancroft, has taken the lead in designing
and proposing
minimal level standards for cataloging. Hayman will contact
him for additional
information to include in the TFER2 report.
COMMENTS ON CATALOGING GUIDELINES
Graham consolidated all comments on the Draft Cataloging Guidelines
into one document, and the group discussed them as follows:
1. WHY NOT UPGRADE TO AACR2?
The policy of not automatically upgrading every record to AACR2 standards
is
consistent with other retrospective conversion strategies.
AACR2 requires that
serials cataloging be done from the earliest issue. When the
CCA uses a print
record to delineate electronic access, it will not have the print
issues in hand,
and it may not even own the print issues to consult.
The group agreed that it is important to be explicit in the report
about the fact
that the CCA will not automatically upgrade records to AACR2, although
it is
likely that some records will need to be upgraded and AACR2 cataloging
may result
from this work. This will be most true for the titles with
a long publication
history for which pre-AACR2 cataloging was done originally.
We expect to
encounter relatively few of these titles in Tiers 1 and 2.
All access points will
be given in AACR2 form.
2. WHERE DO SUPPLEMENTAL PAGES FIT IN SINGLE/SEPARATE RECORDS?
The group agreed that decisions about what information is significant
enough to
warrant a separate record must be up to the cataloger's judgement.
This is
consistent with many other cataloging situations under AACR2.
A statement to that
effect will be added to the guidelines.
3. TAGGING OF NOTES RE: RELATED ELECTRONIC RESOURCES
Graham reworded the guidelines in section C. Specific Application,
paragraph 1,
sentence 3 to clarify what to do in this situation.
Old wording:
Do not include 007 or 530 if adding electronic information
about a related resource. In that case, a 500 note may be added,
if needed,
and the nature of the related resource cited in 856 $3.
New wording:
Add fields to reflect electronic access (007, 530, 856) to all print
records*
for which equivalent content is available at an electronic site.
Do not include
007 or 530 if adding electronic information about a related resource.
In that
case, a 500 note may be added, if needed, and the nature of the
related resource
cited in 856 $3.
In a separate record for an electronic version, online related resources
should be noted in the appropriate field, e.g., 525 (unnamed supplement)
or 580
(linking note), depending on the relationship, and give the URL
in field 856
with second indicator 2.
4. COMPREHENSIVENESS (DOES A WEB SITE WHICH IS MORE COMPREHENSIVE
THAN THE PRINT SOURCE REQUIRE A SEPARATE RECORD?)
Because the single record approach is based on the idea that the
electronic
version is a suitable substitute for the print version, if the electronic
version
omits information, it would require a separate record. The underlying
principle
that would be applied is that if an electronic resource contains
the content cited
from the print source, it can be represented on a single record.
If a user cannot
use the electronic resource to find content cited from the print
version, the
electronic version needs to be treated as a separate entity and
cataloged
separately. We will add language to the guidelines to clarify
this point,
although it will by necessity remain a matter of cataloger's judgement.
5. OTHER FORMATS
For campuses which prefer to provide one stop shopping to access
resources
issued in various formats, including CDROMs format, does TFER consider
the
option of single record approach when it involves CDROMs format?
. . .
Government documents can be among the most confusing in this respect
because
they are frequently issued in paper, fiche, CD, and Web versions.
A common
practice has been to catalog the CD-ROM format on a separate record,
although this
now seems inconsistent with the trend to represent different electronic
formats
together. This inconsistency has been questioned by public services
people on
several campuses. This is an area where practice is evolving
and a clearer
process is needed.
Research has revealed that the only national policy is not to combine
records for
different PHYSICAL formats, e.g., paper and CD-Rom, but most libraries
do combine
CD-Rom and Internet. GPO combines all formats (paper, microform,
diskette, CD-Rom
and Internet, using whichever record they first created).
The CDL guidelines
will conform to this practice as much as is practical.
6. CESSATIONS
The guideline to create a separate record when the print publication
ceases but the
library retains the print holdings was questioned by 5 campuses
(including UCD and
UCSD represented on the task force). Two campuses (UCLA and
UCSB) prefer to
create a separate record in this situation. We agreed to return
to this question
at the next meeting when Hayman could participate in the decision
(she needed to
leave early).
7. UPDATING LINKS WHEN TITLE COVERAGE CHANGES
One campus requested that 856 links be removed when coverage changes
(e.g., old
title removed). This prompted a discussion of the need for
an additional section
of the report which addresses maintenance for CDL records.
ACTION: Graham will write a section for the report about maintenance.
8. TITLE VARIATIONS
Commenters were unclear what this section was instructing. Is the
intent to
provide multiple variant titles if there are multiple sites of the
electronic
version with different title. Upon discussion, it seemed that
the use of 740 for
added title entries was cause for confusion. We noted, however,
that this is
based on CONSER guidelines, and agreed to keep this recommendation
as is. Graham
added an example to further clarify this situation for the final
draft of the
guidelines.
9. TITLE CHANGES
The draft guidelines recommend that when the print version changes
title and
the electronic version retains content of both old and new titles
at a single web
site, it is necessary to create a separate record for the electronic
version.
Several campuses questioned this practice, especially those who
are already
using the single record approach. The group agreed that it
was best to postpone
further discussion or any decision until all members could be present.
10. ANALYTICS/AGGREGATORS
General comment/query was received about "Resource is a database
or web site
whose content is equivalent to more than one print source (e.g.,
Web of Science)"
The question was posed whether to provide any kind of analytics
for multiple
resources that are part of a database or web site. The stability
of the content
is a big issue and so is the need for better access at the title
level.
We have already referred this to HOTS, and Alan will contact HOTS
about it again.
The group agreed that this is an issue to identify as something
to approach at a
later date, after receiving input from HOTS and CONSER.
ACTION: Alan will contact HOTS about Aggregator databases.
11. 007
There was concern expressed about the use of 007s on print records.
In the case
where the print and the electronic versions are not cataloged on
the same record,
it needs to be made clear that if the intent is to put an 007 on
the print record.
When separate records are used, 007s should not be put on the print
record because
it would cause double and misleading collocation
The wording regarding using the 007 in CDL records will be changed
to: "Include
the 007 in all records describing or denoting electronic version(s)".
12. CALL NUMBER
One campus indicated that they felt that call numbers should not
be optional on
CDL records. The group agreed that while the CCA would not
strip call numbers
from CDL records, it was not necessary for the CCA to create call
numbers for
records which lack them on cataloging copy. The group agreed
that campuses who
wish for call numbers on all records should create them locally.
We will continue addressing comments on the guidelines at our meeting
on March 26.
The group discussed the need to include in the report the rationale
for decisions
made, especially the fact that including additional data requires
additional cost.
We also decided against posting comments on the web page in the
interest of
respecting anonymity and personal opinions.
The group will discuss the responses to the Campus Surveys and the
Technical
Processing section Doherty is writing for the report to SOPAG
at the next meeting
on Tuesday, March 23, 1-3 PM |